Bulking/Cutting Macro Guide

CatDaddy

Member
Mar 12, 2017
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**DISCLAIMER** Most of you already have great diet plans in place, but for those that don't or are looking for a new one, this is what I use to calculate my caloric intake for bulking and cutting in general or on cycle. Obviously they're tons of ways and even simpler ways to diet. Like eating everything insite (likely to cause fat gain) or the "I'm going to starve myself for summer" (likely to cause muscle loss and just plain not healthy) I just happen to prefer this method, others may not.

What I use to calculate my caloric intake:

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)

This is a tool used to help find out how many calories your body burns in a given day. In order to do this you need to know your body weight, body fat % and Lean Body Mass. I don't get to crazy and just use calipers to find out my body fat percentage. It's not the most accurate way but it's what is most convenient for myself and others. If you want the most accurate method then a bod pod would work best.

To find your LBM take your weight and times it by your body fat percentage. I'll use a 200lb individual with a body fat percentage of 12% as my example.

200 lbs x .12 = 24lbs. Making their LBM 176lbs

To find your TDEE you take your LBM and x it by 15:

176 lbs X 15 = 2640 (Estimated TDEE)


Now what?

Want to gain weight? Eat in surplus > 2640
Want to cut down? Eat in deficit < 2640

Generally I won't go further then +-500 cals to start to see how my body responds. It takes some messing around with but once you find what amount suits you it'll be smooth sailing from there.

This individual would bulk at 3140 cals/day or cut at 2140 cals/day (cals can and will change depending on individual)

Once He decide wether He's going to cut or bulk He'll divide his calories into 3 groups (macros) and assign them a calorie number.

  • Protiens: 4 cals
  • Carbs: 4 cals
  • Fats: 9 cals

I don't see any reason to eat greater than 1.5 lbs of protein per LBM. So for this example the man would eat: 176lbs x 1.5 = 264g of protein. You would then multiply this by 4:
(264 x 4 = 1056)

Since he is bulking he would need to eat another 2084 cals between carbs and fats. Generally I like to stay under 100g of fats per day, so will use 80g as our example: (80 x 9 = 720).

So now we have Proteins (1056 cals) & Fats (720 cals):
1056 + 720 = 1776 cals, this leaves us with 1364 cals for our carbs. Since this is the remaining amount all we need to do is divide this number by 4:
(1364 / 4 = 341g)

On a bulk His Macros would look something like this:

  • 264g Protien (33% of caloric intake)
  • 341g Carbs (43% of caloric intake)
  • 80g Fats (22% of caloric intake)

Obviously this is an estimated number, it'll take a bit of tweaking to find out what works best for your body. If you want to round numbers, such as carbs (341g) you can round down to 340g to make it simple. Same with protein (264g) round up to 265g. Like I said this isn't for everyone, if you have a plan and it works then awesome but if you don't and need a place to start, then here you go.

Cheers Mates.


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Don't worry about actual measurement on BF use the mirror and calipers but measure skinfolds and look for smaller measurement in mm don't bother with the calculation too find body fat percentage because its bullshit anyway. Just know if the skinfold shrinks your getting leaner . if the scale is going up and the skin folds are getting smaller your doing it right keep truckin

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A little research on the best ways to measure BF...

1.DEXA (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) Scan

In a DEXA scan, X-ray technology is used to estimate lean tissue, bone, mineral, and fat across regions of the body with amazing accuracy. Not only will a DEXA scan let you know your precise body composition, but it will also break it down by body segment so you can see where you’re holding the most muscle and fat. X-ray technology makes DEXA scans extremely accurate but also harder to find. They can also be quite pricey. Check with your local physician to find one near you.

2. Underwater Weighing

Since muscle is much denser than fat, body density can tell us a lot about body composition. With underwater weighing, the subject is submerged and their density is calculated to estimate body composition. The downside, you have to get wet, and you need to be submerged underwater which may not be comfortable for some. However, underwater weighing is an extremely accurate measure of body composition if you don’t mind going under.

3. Bod Pod (Whole Body Plethysmography)

As another method of measuring density, the Bod Pod measures air displacement to estimate body composition. The testing procedure is very similar to underwater weighing – minus the water. The main downside: Bod Pods are often hard to come by and they can be expensive to use. However, they can be an effective alternative to DEXA and are extremely accurate. Check your local sports medicine clinic to find one near you.

4. Skinfold Measurements

Skinfold measurements are done using calipers on several sites across the body. They take into account the amount of subcutaneous (directly under the skin) fat an individual has and use it to predict total body fat percentage. The most common variations are the 3-site and 7-site skinfold tests. Sites are slightly different between men and women, but the protocol remains the same. Skinfold measurements remain as a popular and widely used method of measuring changes in body composition since calipers are easy to use and found at almost any gym. For the best accuracy, avoid working out beforehand and have the same technician perform the measurements each time since each technique may be slightly different.

5. Bioelectrical Impedance

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) scales are perhaps the most popular method of measuring body composition because they are the least expensive and most widely available. BIA technology applies an electrical current to the body and measures how quickly that current is conducted. Lean tissue and fat mass conduct electrical signals very differently so the scale can use conductance to estimate body composition. Although BIA is one of the most popular methods of measuring body composition the accuracy can widely vary depending on an individual’s hydration status and other factors. Use BIA in conjunction with other methods of measuring body composition to ensure accuracy and track results.
 
How would you adjust for being on cycle or apply same rules and tweak
 
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